Jerome C. Wakefield, psychologist at the School of Social Work at Columbia University criticized the (then popular) definition of psychological disorder as “statistically unexpectable distress or disability”. In his view, this definition failed to capture the idea of dysfunction. To Wakefield, a dysfunction is a condition in which some internal mechanism is not functioning in the way it was designed to function. He proposed this definition in 1992.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The freedmens burea was formed to provide aid formerly enslave people
Splinter parties can cause the public vote and electoral vote in some cases to be split. Take for example Taft Roosevelt and Wilson. Roosevelt runs as a progressive and it splits his votes with Taft leading Wilson to win the election
Answer:
D) shaping.
Explanation:
Shaping: This is one of the techniques used in behavior modification and is implemented by the behaviorist B. F Skinner while testing the operant conditioning principles. It is also known as successive approximations method.
Shaping in psychology is defined as a method of behavior modification in which reinforcement is given for the completion of the desired target behavior. Shaping plays a vital role in commercial animal training.
Example: An autistic child can be taught of new behavior through shaping technique.
