The correct answer is "D: France".
Samuel de Champlain was a French explorer and topographer who made from 21 to 29 trips across the Atlantic. He was one of the founders of Quebec and the Colony of New France. He created the first accurate coastal map of the Hudson Bay and founded various other colonial settlements. He was the first European to describe the Great Lakes in 1608.
Through law's and tradition.
Answer:
Entrepreneurs / the Factory Owners of the growing middle class.
Explanation:
They were part of the group of people who were making most of the new money brought in by the industrial revolution.
I believe it's A.
The Muslims did control Jerusalem for a time, and I believe that they forced the Christians out of it.
Also the Crusaders did sack Constantinople when they were not allowed in by the government there.
I don't know what D is but I'll assume that it is true because I think A is false.