After Muhammad’s death in 632 CE, his friend Abu Bakr was named caliph and ruler of the Islamic community, or Ummah.
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There was a huge unemployment in Germany by 40%. Every European country had increased tariffs (which is tax) .
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Explanation:
what are the answer options. The nation use to suffer from high property taxes. they lowered taxes to stop protest and fighting.
In 1781 end of the revolutionary war