Generally speaking, this exercising of the government's authority is called their "prerogative", since they can deem that this is necessary and "proper" in order to protect the US.
This statement is indeed valid in the sense that this time-period saw the rise of a "counter culture" which fought for the rights of African Americans and women. Although Latinos and Asians were also included, they were somewhat sidelined.
The alliance of Greek city-states was called the Delian League.
In areas under Patriot control, Loyalists were subject to confiscation of property, and outspoken supporters of the king were threatened with public humiliation such as tarring and feathering, or physical attack.