Question

5. Throughout the essay, Rousseau alludes to society's confidence — or lack thereof — in its ruling government. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for citizen mistrust in a government? How might a government avoid losing the trust of its citizens?

Answer 1

The main reason for citizen mistrust in a government is when there is a misalignment or conflict between the general and individual wills. A government can avoid losing the trust of its citizens by placing their general interest before the individual interests of those in power. The government exists to serve its people rather than the opposite. Citizens don’t work in order to finance the government’s existence.