<span>Many aspects of today's society have been affected by ancient Rome . Creation oflaw, development of democratic government practices, influences in language,literature, art, infrastructure, and city-planning are all areas where the<span>influences of Roman ideas can be seen.</span></span>
They are the first 10 amendments and the document helped protect an individuals rights and freedoms.
The correct answer is: "Rousseau"
The Enlighment movement emerged in Europe and was constituted by philosophers that promoted freedom and reason over medieval superstition and religious dogmas, and the establishment of democratic societies where the power resided on its people, and not in absolute monarchs or tyrant rulers "appointed by God". The resulting states that emerged based on the principles of this movement, enacted bills of civil rights for the first time in history, and implemented principles such as the division of powers or the social contract, through which citizens elected their governors by suffrage.
The principle of the social contract was developed by Rousseau. He promoted democratic freedoms and rights for citizens in opposition to tyrant monarchs that occupied most goverments at the time. But he did not support the predominance of reason. Instead he prefered to enhance decision making methods that included feelings and emotions, and not only scientific laws.
The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim-controlled city of Jerusalem
