Antibodies
They can cause reactions which lead to inflammation, but they don't directly trigger inflammation.
Evaporation of the liquid
Mullerian mimicry. Unpalatable means not tasty. If an animal (fly) is copying a toxic or unpalatable animal, it must be for survival. If predators know that one animal is unpalatable, the predator would not eat a fly that looks similar to that unpalatable animal.
Answer:
With the invention of the PCR technique , DNA profiling took huge strides forward in both discriminating power and the ability to recover information from very small or degraded starting samples.
The process of PCR mimics the biological process of DNA replication but confines it to specific DNA sequences of interest.
In PCR process , the DNA sample is denatured into separate individual polynucleotide strands through heating. Two oligonucleotide DNA primers are used to hybridise to two corresponding nearby sites on opposite DNA strands. Thus two new copies of the sequences of interest are generated.
Repeated denaturation , hybridisation and extension in this fashion produce an exponentially growing number of copies of the DNA of interest.
Quantitative PCR methods enable automated , precise and high - throughput measurements.
Answer:
1. emigration the movement of people from one place to another
2. immigration a situation in which resources are being used up at a faster rate than they can be replenished
3. migration the leaving of one's homeland to settle in a new place
4. overpopulation the movement of people to a new country
5. sustainable development a situation in which the birth rate is not sufficient to replace the existing population
Explanation:
Those are the five invertebrate groups in the animal family tree
