Answer:
live attenuated vaccine
Explanation:
The correct answer would be a <u>live attenuated vaccine.</u>
<em>Vaccines are made from weakened/inactivated pathogens or their toxins and when they are administered to the body, they stimulate the body's immune system to produce antibodies that tend to persist and tackle any future invasion of the body by the pathogen.</em>
Vaccines can be an inactivated ones if they are made from inactivated pathogens, <u>they can be live attenuated if they are made from a weakened or attenuated version of the pathogen</u>, or toxoid vaccine if they are made from toxins of the pathogen. Other forms of vaccines include mRNA vaccines, conjugate vaccines, and viral vector vaccines.
They hold DNA( hope this helps)
Hello, I figured your question was missing its options so I went online to find them. Here they are:
The process of phagocytosis involves all of the following EXCEPT
:
a. adhesion.
b. secretion of cytotoxins.
c. elimination.
d. vesicle fusion.
e. chemotaxis.
Answer:
The correct answer is: b) secretion of cytotoxins.
Explanation:
Phagocytosis is a mechanism performed by cells in which the plasma membrane engulfs a large particle. Phagocytosis is used by cells in the immune system to ingest pathogens like viruses and bacteria.
Phagocytosis consists of many steps:
- activation
- the phagocytes that were resting are activated in the inflammatory response when a pathogen enters the body.
- chemotaxis - this refers to the process in which the phagocyte moves to the pathogen by following the chemical factors released by these germs.
- adhesion - the phagocyte attaches to the pathogen.
- ingestion
/vesicle fusion - the phagocyte sends pseudopods to engulf the pathogen, and places it in a phagosome, which is an endocytic vesicle. The phagosome and the phagocyte will fuse so the pathogen gets inside.
- elimination - the pathogen is destroyed in the phagocyte by the lysosomes present in it.
<u>The</u><u> secretion of cytotoxins</u><u> is not a part of the phagocytosis, and is a process exclusive to </u><u>T cells</u><u> (leukocytes that lack the ability to phagocyte).</u>
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