I believe the answer is sister chromatids in a chromosome. 
To be exact 23 pairs of sister chromatids.
Hope this helps .
        
             
        
        
        
1) making haploid cell for sexual reproduction
2)it's long story u can read miosis in text books im sure u will undrestand it if u want I can suggest u some books
3)befor meiosis in interphase
in bacterial cells dividing cell into two control the number of chromosomes in cell in if binary fission takes long time the chromosome of bacteria will replicate again and cell will contain 3 chromosomes from main chromosome but in eukaryotic cell there is inhibition after dna replication that avoid cell to do that
4)2 times
5)I couldn't understand your question
        
             
        
        
        
Fungi cell walls are made of chitin and other polysaccharides, not cellulose (Plants) or protein (Animals). Therefore your answer is-
 
"The cell walls of fungi are different than the cell walls of plants because they contain the hard material of chitin"
        
             
        
        
        
The North Atlantic Drift has is one of the world's warmest waters.
<span>The North Atlantic Current, also known as North Atlantic Drift and North Atlantic Sea Movement, is a powerful warm western boundary current that extends the Gulf Stream north-eastward.
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I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!