Answer: Women feel pressure to conform to society’s expectations.
In this excerpt, Frank is defending her right to go out alone. As a woman, however, she is not supposed to, and Fritz reminds her of that. She says that is she goes on with that behaviour, people will talk about her. This is an example of how women feel pressured to conform to society's expectations. Frank is being pressured by Fritz, while Fritz has been pressured by society at large.
The third one.
O My face turned bright red and my eyes swelled with tears when the teacher called on me and I didn't know the answer
You need to have more information so that it can be answered
Short term retirement usually involves being retired for a period of 3 to 5 years. Other options have little to do with retirement at all.