<u>Answer</u>:
They turned to the arts as a means of creative expression
<u>Explanation</u>:
Before Kublai Khan took over China, it had an open social hierarchy system wherein the citizens could take up civil examinations in order to move forward. Kublai Khan turned this open system into a closed one and demoted the elite literary group.
He made sure that the elite were only those who had inherited it by birth. While this happened, the artisans and craftsmen were given increasing importance and therefore everyone turned towards art as a form of expression as a means of saving their lives. The- literati were made to write to entertain their elite masters.
Answer:
war
Explanation:
To compensate for the loss of war profits, Rome turned to a tax system that proved to be so profitable that it stopped collecting taxes from Roman citizens. This led to discontent in the provinces. Not only were they carrying the tax burden of the entire Republic, but the taxing system was corrupt. Containing the skirmishes in the provinces also proved difficult since Rome struggled to find personnel for its army. Soldiers felt they worked too hard for the small wages they received. Rome tried to establish a draft to fill the military positions, but it used land records to draft men. To avoid the draft, the men abandoned their land, which left them without a means to make money. This further drained the Republic's treasury.
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Even though the Articles of Confederation had numerous flaws, it did give the United States a couple positive effects. One of them is the Northwest Ordinance of 1787.
This law was considered a success for a few different reasons:
1) It was one of the few laws passed, as nine out of thirteen states had to agree on it.
2) It allowed the US to expand their territory.
3) It resulted in the process that would later be used in order to turn territories into states.
The Northwest Ordinance laid the foundation for how territories became states. This included population requirements and the creation of a state constitution. This foundation was then used to add territories, even after the Articles of Confederation was replaced by the US Constitution.
