Hitler was injured in the July 1944 assassination plot where Von Stauffenberg planted a bomb in his command center that went off but failed to kill Hitler.
The judicial branch (supreme court) can declare laws unconstitutional. This is a check because the legislative branch can create laws.
During the cold war, both leaders refrained from any physical or official acts of warfare. It mostly consisted of them taking control of foreign nations that were battling each other, but neither the US or Soviet Union declared war on one another. This was because it happened so soon after WWII that neither wanted to be held responsibly for another war.
The U.s. really hates Commuism
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The position of caliph became hereditary during the Umayyad Caliphate, making it the first Islamic dynasty. ... One of the responsibilities of the Caliph was to protect the Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina.
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