Primarily, it detects peptidoglycan, which is present in a thick layer in Gram-positive bacteria. ... In Gram-positive bacteria, the cell wall is thick (15-80 nanometers), and consists of several layers of peptidoglycan. They lack the outer membrane envelope found in Gram-negative bacteria.
Link:https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-microbiology/chapter/cell-walls-of-prokaryotes/
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It is used for cell functions or transformed to heat energy
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Answer: In 1998 scientists discovered that fungi split from animals about 1.538 billion years ago, whereas plants split from animals about 1.547 billion years ago. This means fungi split from animals 9 million years after plants did, in which case fungi are actually more closely related to animals than to plants.
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