Marginal costs. Keep in mind that marginal means on the edge of something, so the cost of producing one more unit would be on the edge. Hope this explanation helps.
The correct answer to this question is "fulfills its promise in the social contract." The give above is an example of how government fulfills its promise in the social contract. Thank you for posting your question. I hope this answer helped you. Let me know if you need more help.
There's multiple reasons for the lack of unity between the Indian tribes against the European invasion and expansion on their territory. The Indians were divided into multiple groups, some of which had already had problems and bad blood between them, so alliances between tribes like that were not the first choice in mind. Also, the Europeans played well tactically, by promising some of the tribes certain things if they ally with them, so once the Europeans managed to get what they wanted they were turning against their Indian allies who were pretty much isolated bu that point because of their actions. The conquering of new territories by the Europeans also was very big factor, because they managed to cut the connections between the tribes, thus not allowing them to be able to create alliances and be united against them.
So we'll start be explaining what a state and a municipality are. A state is pretty commonly known. Its a division of land in the US which its own government. A municipality is a city within a state. So lets explain the relationship. This changes depending on the state. You could think of it as a chain of command with the governor on top. He controls the entire state's budget. This has an effect on every city within the state.
For the answer to the question above,
<span>If you know how to write numbers in exponential notation, that would give you the answer right away.
8,008,278 = 8.008278 x 10^6 people.
The order of magnitude is the value of the exponent, 6.
Or keep the 8, then count the number of places left = 6.</span>