Answer:
c. both sequential and frustration mechanisms can promote responding during extinction.
Explanation:
Both sequential and frustration theories explain why there is increased resistance to extinction even when there should be extinction. The sequential theory explains that the subject's response increases when zero reward is followed by a reward intermittently so that the subject's memory of nonreward and reward trials boost response. In the same vein the frustration theory explains that a subject's response is increased with the partial reinforcement extinction effect whereby the subject is unable to notice when extinction begins(the discrimination hypothesis) and therefore keeps anticipating reward
Just because you stalk carl and make a fanfiction about him helps me conclude it is A
Answer:
c. Hierarchical environments where those at the top maintain the status quo out of self-interest.
Explanation:
This is usually the type of environments that give rise to revolutions. One of the most important factors in encouraging a revolution is the presence of inequality. Revolutions most often happen when a group feels disadvantaged and thinks that the system it is living under is unjust. For this to happen, you generally need the presence of a wealthier or more powerful group at the top. Moreover, this group must be exclusive, and interested in maintaining the status quo in order to benefit itself.
Answer:
I like your transitions but make sure to indent your paragraphs!
Explanation:
Also don't use personal pronouns like "I,me,you,us"
The correct option is this: BIPHASIC RESPONSE ILLUSTRATES HOW BAC AFFECTS ONE'S MOOD.
Biphasic effects of alcohol refers to the two distinct effects which alcohol has on drinkers. When a drinker is just starting out and the BAC in the blood is still less than 0.05, the drinker will be experiencing euphoria, but once the BAC is above this point, the drinker will feel down and depressed. The occurrence of these two moods in one event earned it the name of bihphasic, it means two phases.
