The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Captain Fuchida considered the Battle of Midway such a devastating loss because, with the United States victory, Japan was not able to further expand its reach on the Pacific during World War II. Instead of generating offensives and attacks, after the loss, Japan only could defend positions in the region, allowing the US and allied troops to advance and gain momentum.
The Battle of Midway started on June 4, 1942, and ended on Luly 7, 1942.
Answer: Reciprocity
Explanation: Reciprocity can be simply refered to as the reward for a just or noble action i.e a good gesture in return towards a good action.
For example, when a person does something good to you (good action) you tend to want to repay that good action with kind gestures or actions as well.
Trying to balance the feelings directed towards you and your feelings directed towards them, This is called reciprocity
South Because your pointing to the "South" Pole
That would be archaeologists, although I could be wrong.
I hope this answer helped you! If you have any further questions or concerns, feel free to ask! :)