<span>The tokens act as secondary reinforcers. A secondary reinforcer is one that is associated with a primary reinforcer. In order for the reinforcer to achieve its objective, the person has to learn the association between the primary and the secondary reinforcer. For example, money is a secondary reinforcer, food is a primary reinforcer. When we see the money we are motivated by the association we make; <span>buy food with the money.
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Answer:
The brain-scanning technique used in this study is electroencephalogram (EEG).
Explanation:
An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test that evaluates electrical activity in our brains. As we know, our brain cells emit electrical impulses to "communicate" with each other. Through the use of electrodes - metal discs - attached to our scalps, those impulses can be detected and analyzed. An EEG can, therefore, find problems in the brain electrical activity.
The main purpose of a government is to maintain social peace, there are also many important functions in most governments, for example: printing money, providing education, a sanitation system, roads, welfare services, etc.
It is determined by the population of the state, the more people that live in that state the more electoral votes that state gets.
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