Answer:
Confirmation bias
Explanation:
In psychology, the term confirmation bias refers to the tendency that people have to search for information that will confirm their point of view and ignore the information that contradicts it. It also involves remembering events that will support your belief and not taking the other ones into account.
In this example <u>Marco has the belief that women are poorer drivers than men. </u>To back up his claim, he describes two incidents regarding her girlfriend and his mom that support his belief. <u>We can see that Marco is only paying attention to the information that will confirm his point of view (two incidents) and will ignore or forget any other incidents that contradict it. </u>Therefore, Marco's attention to this positive evidence for his belief reflects confirmation bias.
I’m pretty sure Washington was officially a state in 1889.
<u>Answer</u>: The <u>Legalists </u>philosophers believed that every aspect of life should be governed by strict and impersonal laws.
The Legalism is the third intellectual current that flourished in China before the unification by the Qin Dynasty. The three centuries before the unification were so rich in terms of political thought that is known as “The Golden Age of Chinese Philosophy” with “The Hundred Schools” of thoughts. Other famous schools in this period are Confucianism and Taoism.
The long period of war were times of great chaos and disorder. Profound changes happened during these three centuries – economical, military and social changes. A new administrative approach needed to arise and the Legalists were at the forefront of this innovation.
Legalism is the most practical current of that period. Legalists would not focus on philosophical speculations, such as the evolution of the human nature, morality or divine will. Instead, they focus on how to achieve the goal of unification. Nothing, not even the past, could distract them of this goal. Because of that, they defended that the past doesn’t teach a thing and doesn’t shape the present or the future, but a radical change in the present is the only way to restructure the society. This change could only happen by “the rule of the law”, where individual morality of the ruled and the rulers are not taken into consideration. They believed that every aspect of life should be governed by strict and impersonal laws. Applying those is the radical change that would create a powerful government, able to coerce its subjects and install a rich state and a powerful army. In that scenario, the state has the ultimate authority and such power is given to it by means of military strength.
The Marbury v Madison (1803) case was important in the history of the Supreme Court because it established “judicial review”. Judicial review established that federal courts have the power to void and oppose laws, statutes, and/or government Congressional actions that contradict the United States Constitution.
