Answer: infared types like the sun, sun light, heat lamps, and radiators
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<h3>How is boundary layer thickness calculated?</h3>
- Where x is a position parallel to the wall, y is a coordinate normal to the wall, v is a (small) viscosity, u = (u, v) is the velocity, is the vorticity, and so on. The boundary conditions are as follows: u(x,y = +,t) = U, and u(x,y = 0,t) = 0.
- To gauge the overall pressure, a vertically sliding Pitot tube is employed. So that the growth of the boundary layer in the flow direction can be seen, the total pressures can be recorded at various distances from the plate surface. Static pressure is gauged at a different measurement location.
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Answer:
- import math
-
- def standard_deviation(aList):
- sum = 0
- for x in aList:
- sum += x
-
- mean = sum / float(len(aList))
-
- sumDe = 0
-
- for x in aList:
- sumDe += (x - mean) * (x - mean)
-
- variance = sumDe / float(len(aList))
- SD = math.sqrt(variance)
-
- return SD
-
- print(standard_deviation([3,6, 7, 9, 12, 17]))
Explanation:
The solution code is written in Python 3.
Firstly, we need to import math module (Line 1).
Next, create a function standard_deviation that takes one input parameter, which is a list (Line 3). In the function, calculate the mean for the value in the input list (Line 4-8). Next, use the mean to calculate the variance (Line 10-15). Next, use sqrt method from math module to get the square root of variance and this will result in standard deviation (Line 16). At last, return the standard deviation (Line 18).
We can test the function using a sample list (Line 20) and we shall get 4.509249752822894
If we pass an empty list, a ZeroDivisionError exception will be raised.
The answer & explanation for this question is given in the attachment below.
Answer:
Begin the statement with the proper keyword to start the loop
Explanation:
Given
The code segment
Required
Fix the code
The first line of the code segment is meant to be a for loop, but it does follow the right syntax.
This is so because the for keyword is missing.
The first line should be corrected and replaced with:
for count in range(80):
Hence, option (b) is correct
