There were 9 crusades that were fought during the middle Ages, and they were groups of Europeans who traveled to the Holy Land to free it of Muslims, or took part in the Reconquista, or freeing parts of Spain from the Moors. The common factor was that they were called upon by the popes to take back the promise land, in return for a 'passage' to heaven or their souls redeemed.
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True, only when more people came did they start having conflicts.
Explanation:
The muckrakers were reform-minded journalists in the Progressive Era in the United States (1890s–1920s) who exposed established institutions and leaders as corrupt. They typically had large audiences in popular magazines. The modern term generally references investigative journalism or watchdog journalism; investigative journalists in the US are often informally called "muckrakers".[citation needed]

McClure's (cover, January 1901) published many early muckraker articles.
The muckrakers played a highly visible role during the Progressive Era.[1] Muckraking magazines—notably McClure's of the publisher S. S. McClure—took on corporate monopolies and political machines, while trying to raise public awareness and anger at urban poverty, unsafe working conditions, prostitution, and child labor.[2] Most of the muckrakers wrote nonfiction, but fictional exposés often had a major impact, too, such as those by Upton Sinclair.[3]
In contemporary American usage, the term can refer to journalists or others who "dig deep for the facts" or, when used pejoratively, those who seek to cause scandal.[4][5] The term is a reference to a character in John Bunyan's classic Pilgrim's Progress, "the Man with the Muck-rake", who rejected salvation to focus on filth. It became popular after President Theodore Roosevelt referred to the character in a 1906 speech; Roosevelt acknowledged that "the men with the muck rakes are often indispensable to the well being of society; but only if they know when to stop raking the muck."[4]
Answer:
x = - 12
Explanation:
1
(
8
+
+
4
)
=
0
1(8+x+4)=0
1(8+x+4)=0
Solve
1
Add the numbers
1
(
8
+
+
4
)
=
0
1
(
1
2
+
)
=
0
2
Rearrange terms
3
Multiply by 1
4
Subtract
1
2
12
12
from both sides of the equation
5
Simplify
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The ideology of communism is a particular type of socialism (option b).
<h3>How are communism and socialism related?</h3>
Socialism and communism are two economic, political and social ideologies that stand out for proposing a broad participation of the state in all matters of life, the public nature of the means of production and the equitable distribution of profits.
However, these two ideologies have differences such as:
- In socialism, the private sector is taken into account, while in communism the means of production belong solely to the state.
- In socialism the harmonious coexistence of social classes is proposed, in communism the formation of a single proletarian class is proposed.
- In socialism the harmonious coexistence with the capitalist model is considered, in communism the elimination of this model is proposed.
- In socialism there are several political parties, in communism there should only be one political party.
Learn more about communism in: brainly.com/question/939028
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