Answer:
the Enlightenment
ancient Greece
Explanation:
Ancient Greece created the concept of democracy, where the people participated directly in the government's choices. Obviously the democracy created in Greece is different from what we see today in the USA, but we cannot fail to point out that the concept created in Greece was very important for the existence of the relationship between the government and the citizens that we see today.
Enlightenment was also very influential in this relationship. This is because the enlightenment reinforced the idea that all citizens should have political knowledge, being then guardians of their rights and freedoms, being able to demand from the government if somehow an implemented policy disrespected them.
Due to the intolerable acts, the continental congress was formed in order to see how the colonies would deal with these acts and prevent them from infringing upon the rights of the colonists. In short, the result was the beginning of the American Liberation war and the writing of the Declaration of Independence which eventually led to the United States becoming a free country.
"c. Peninsulares were native-born Spaniards who held all the important positions in the colonies" would be the best option from the list, since these were the highest-ranking members of society. And "<span>Mestizo were of mixed race, Spanish and Indian, and were generally poor, if free," is also true. </span>
It is A. <span>Catherine of Aragon's nephew, Charles V, held the pope hostage, I believe.</span>
Catholics played a large role because they believed everyone should be free and would constantly hide the slaves