The genetic code is redundant. The meaning of this statement is that (D) More than one codon can specify the addition of the same amino acid.
Genetic code is a set of three nucleotides (mRNAs) that code for an amino acid together. The concept of given by Francis Crick. These codes are standard in majority of the organisms on Earth, hence the code is universal. For example, UGG codes for tryptophan.
Amino acids are the molecules that are involved in the formation of proteins. They have an amino group as well as a carboxylic group attached to the same alpha-carbon. There are 22 amino acids in the body that are involved in protein synthesis.
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Variations in a genotype could be major or minor. It really depends on the degree of change. A genotype changes due to errors mutations. Some are endogenous, occuring with the organismm often during meiosis that causes changes in a genotype.
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1. a quantity of water: Liter
2. the length of a leaf: Meter
3. the mass of a small stone: Gram
