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denpristay [2]
3 years ago
13

9. If the haploid cell of an organism contains 10 chromosomes, then the

Biology
1 answer:
Savatey [412]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

20

Explanation:

Haploid cells contain a single copy of each chromosome. Diploid cells contain two copies of each chromosome. So if a haploid cell in an organism contains 10 chromosomes - the diploid cell will contain 20 chromosomes.

In humans, nearly all of our cells are diploid, and contain 46 chromosomes. Our haploid cells - the gametes (egg and sperm cells) - contain 23 chromosomes (one copy of each chromosome). When these fuse during sexual reproduction to form a zygote - the diploid state is restored and the zygote has 46 chromosomes.

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Why is meiosis important for organisms? It allows for genetic variation among organisms. It determines which genes are dominant
Studentka2010 [4]

Meiosis is important for organisms since it allows for genetic variation among organisms.

<h2>Further Explanation</h2><h3>Cell division</h3>
  • Cell division is the process in which cells undergo division to form other new cells.
  • There are two types of cell division;
<h3>Mitosis Division  </h3>
  • Mitosis is a type of division in which a parent cell undergoes division to yield two daughter cells that are similar to the parent cells.
  • The daughter cells have equal number of chromosomes as the parent and are identical to the parent.
  • This type of cell division normally occurs in somatic cells of organisms and facilitates growth and development of organisms.
<h3>Meiosis division</h3>
  • Meiosis division is a type of division that occurs in gamete cells where a parent cell divides into four daughter cells that differ from the parent cells in terms of the number of chromosomes.
  • In meiosis the daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cells.
  • Meiosis occurs in the gamete cells and facilitates sexual reproduction in living organisms.
  • Meiosis occurs in two phases, that is, meiosis I and meiosis II
  • During the process of meiosis several processes occurs that cause genetic variation among organisms.
  • These processes include, crossing over, independent assortment of genes, among others.
<h3>Crossing over  </h3>
  • Cross over is the process that occurs during the prophase I phase of the first stage of meiosis known as meiosis I.  
  • During the process of crossing over, genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosomes which enhances the genetic variation in organisms.

Keywords: Cell division, meiosis, crossing over, genetic variation

<h3>Learn more about:</h3>
  • Cell division: brainly.com/question/5220873
  • Meiosis: brainly.com/question/5220873
  • Crossing over: brainly.com/question/5220873
  • Genetic variation: brainly.com/question/5220873

Level: High school  

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Cell division  

Sub-topic: Meiosis  

9 0
3 years ago
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#2

Land breeze part

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2 years ago
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All the plants and animals in the world are made of
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