Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, or Ghazi Malik, was the founder of the Tughluq dynasty in India, from 1320 to 1325
D) a small group of people.
The death penalty has been challenged as a violation of this clause because of the racial bias in the application of the punishment.
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The answer is: false.
Race is an outdated concept that saw its most prominent day at the end of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century and its was the scientific justification for many racist practices. Nowadays it is a debunked concept that current science has shown flawed: it is proven that humanity is one single race with phenotypic differences that do not make up different races. What used to be considered different races are now considered merely different ethnic groups or populations (the first focuses on cultural traits and the latter on geographical coordinates).
13 down for the crossword puzzle is Hornbook