Answer:
Gastrulation.
Explanation:
Zygote is formed by the fusion of the male and female gamete. The zygote undergoes the process of cleavage to form the different embryonic stages of the offspring.
Gastrulation is the important process of the pre embryonic development. The blastula get multiply and rearranged to form the gastrula. The gsatrulation process includes the formation of three germ layers also known as triploblastic embryo. The three germ layers are ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).
Answer:
-often function as enzymes or transport proteins ⇒ globular proteins
-peptide chains arranged in long strands, or fibers ⇒ fibrous proteins
-peptide chains highly folded into spherical shapes ⇒ globular proteins
-keratins ⇒ fibrous proteins
-hemoglobin ⇒ globular proteins
-water-soluble ⇒ globular proteins
-collagens ⇒ fibrous proteins
-insoluble in water ⇒ fibrous proteins
-generally function in structure and support ⇒ fibrous proteins
Explanation:
<u>Fibrous proteins </u>are composed by large polypeptide chains which interact each other and form large structures. They have water insoluble and have structural and protection functions- they are components of cells and tissues. Examples are: collagen, fibronectin, keratin, elastin, actin.
<u>Globular proteins</u> have a spherical compact structure in which hydrophobic aminoacids are buried inside the structure and hydrophilic aminoacids (which can interact with water molecules) are exposed to the exterior medium. For this, they are water soluble. They have often transport and catalytic functions. For example: hemoglobin, mioglobin, albumin, enzymes in general.
Out of all the choises
a. cells are the building blocks of life
b. cells all arise from pre existing cells
<span>c. cells are the basic living units of structure an function </span>
<span>d. all of above
</span>it would be d
Answer:
Explanation:
Pharmacophore (pharmacology) - The molecular framework responsible for a drug's biological activity. According to IUPAC — A pharmacophore is the ensemble of steric and electronic features that is necessary to ensure the optimal supramolecular interactions with a specific biological target structure and to trigger (or to block) its biological response.
Privileged structures are defined as molecular frameworks which are able of providing useful ligands for more than one type of receptor or enzyme target by judicious structural modifications.
1) The 1,4-dihydropyridine ring is present in many biologically important molecules that acts as an important scaffold for cardiovascular drug - a calcium antagonists and although it is technically not considered as a pharmacophore, it is considered as a privileged structure.
1,4-Dihydropyridine (DHP), belongs to the class of calcium antagonist that inhibits the influx of extracellular Ca+2 through the L-type voltage-dependent calcium channels.
A positional substitution in the 4-position is feasible in the heterocyclic ring which in turn culminates in various calcium channel antagonist activities and this heterocyclic ring is the common feature for various pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory activity, analgesic activity,
antihypertensive, antianginal, antitumor, antitubercular activity and antithrombotic .
Position on the heterocyclic ring binds to the L-type channel and also to N-type channel on membranes.
2.) The bioisosteres are not a suitable bioisostere for the traditional C-4 aryl or heteroaryl substitution which is necessary for calcium ion blockage thereby inhibiting it to function with the mechanism shared above.
Answer:
Root hair cells are alive and therefore need energy, which is why root hair cells contain many mitochondria in them. Root hair cells don't contain chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are used by the plant to make food using light energy. Since the roots aren't exposed to any form of light, they have no need for chloroplasts.
