The action potential spreads through an axon by depolarizing adjacent membrane to threshold.
- K+ departs the cell after Na+, which enters the cell first. Ions can move freely across the axon membrane because of the difference during the action potential.
- Because sodium contains a positive charge, the neuron becomes more positive and depolarized. Potassium channels take longer to open. As soon as the cell does open, K+ rushes out, reversing the depolarization known as repolarization.
- Sodium channels close during the peak of the action potential when potassium leaves the cell. When potassium ions are effluxed, the membrane potential is lowered or the cell becomes hyperpolarized.
- Outside of the cell, the concentration of Na+ is greater than inside the cell. while the concentration of K+ is is greater inside the cell than outside.
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Answer:
Mule is produced from a hybrid cross.
Explanation:
A mule is the offspring which is produced by crossing or mating of male donkey with female horse.
Where the male donkey is called Jack and female horse is called mare.
The offspring produced as a result is Mule.
The gender of Mules may be male or female but consists of 63 chromosomes.
But such produced Mules are sterile.
Answer:
The probability of a white offspring is of 25%
Explanation:
To find the probability we can draw a 4-square Punnett square using the parents' alleles for the gene. If you want a more detailed explanation I would be glad to help :)
Answer:
2nd answer
Explanation:
potential energy is stored energy
Aerobic respiration is producing of cellular energy involving oxygen.
Anaerobic respiration is respiration using electrons through molecular oxygen.
