Answer:
d. 5.14%.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the best estimate of the after-tax cost of debt.
First step
Based on the information given we would make use of rate formula in excel.
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
Where,
nper= coupon every six months for 20 years = 40 coupon payments
Pmt =$1000*7.25%*6/12=$36.25
Pv = $875
Fv =$1000
Let plug in the formula
=rate(40,36.25,-875,1000)=4.28% semiannually
=4.28% *2=8.56% annually
Now let calculate the after tax cost of debt using this formula
After tax cost of debt=8.56%*(1-t)
Where,
t represent tax rate of 40%
Let plug in the formula
After tax cost of debt=8.56%*(1-0.4)
After tax cost of debt=5.14%
Therefore the best estimate of the after-tax cost of debt is 5.14%
Answer:
d. economies of scale
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this concept is known as an economy of scale. Like mentioned in the question this concept states that as a company scales their operation, the cost of each input unit decreases as their output or production increases, Thus granting the company a cost advantage. As is happening in this scenario.
Answer:
B) False
Explanation:
One of the main characteristics of monopolistic competition is that many suppliers sell products that are different from one another, so they cannot be considered perfect substitutes. For example, restaurants usually operate under monopolistic competition since they all offer similar services but at the same time they are all different.
So if you like variety, then you should like monopolistic competition.
Answer:
a. Janice must adjust the total value 2018 GDP for inflation.
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is defined as the amount of goods and services produced by a country in a particular period. It is a measure of economic growth of the country.
Real GDP is calculated from GDP by adjusting for inflation of deflation. Real GDP gives a more clear picture of the economy since it considers the reality of inflationary effect on prices.
For example when prices go up and GDP is used, it will seem the country is producing more. Which is a wrong assumption.
Real GDP give a more accurate insight into a countrie's productivity.