b. The fault is younger than the layers it cuts through, but older than the layers above it.
Explanation:
Since the fault cuts through the lower rock layers and terminates against the ones above it, we can conclude that the fault is younger than the layers it cut through but older than the layers above it.
We know this based on the principle of cross-cutting.
The principle of cross-cutting relationship suggests that "a fault and an intrusion is younger than the rocks they cut through".
- This principle is very important in determining the relative age of sedimentary strata.
- The rock units through which a fault permeates must have been there before the fault formed. So they are older.
- If the overlying layer above the fault is not affected then it is younger than the faulting event
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<span>Diamonds cam form in the mantle because </span>of the impact of the weight<span> of the overlying </span>rock<span> which bears down on it, in combination with the high temperature of the area where they are formed (about </span>100 miles beneath the surface). Therefore, the correct answer is option D. <span>The weight of the rocks above the mantle results in high pressure.</span>
Monaco was granted sovereignity in 1861. Before that it was a protectorate of Sardinia ie in 1815. It relies for its defence on France. It is on the south coast of France near Nice. It is known for the large gambling casino of Monte Carlo.
Continentality is used to describe an inland climate that is remote from the moderating influences of large bodies of water.
<h3>What is the effect of continentality?</h3>
Continentality refers to a climatic effect that emerges because of the different range of temperature that exists at places lying in the interior of the continent away from the moderating influence of the sea and the places that are located near the continent.
Continentality causes water to warm more slowly than land when exposed to high amounts of solar radiation, to cool more slowly than land and to store more heat than land.
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Answer:
The tilt of the earth‘s axis
Explanation:
So if the earths axis is rotating a certain way the daylight hours are affected and nighttime