Answer: C<u>ounter conditioning , Classical conditioning</u>
Explanation: Counter conditioning is defined as the conditioning process by altering the thoughts, feelings and emotion of a pet animal or human to a stimulus.
It is part of classical conditioning in which the there are presence of two stimulus and contact to make a new result in a human or animal.This principle was discovered by physiologist named Pavlov.
Answer:
The Protestant Reformation spreads throughout Europe.
Explanation:
Nothing this would be possible if the Protestant Reformation didn't spread across Europe. According to the Protestants, the Bible should be read in the common language, science was not bad or mystical, but something that could explain God's presence on Earth, medicine practices became common among the people. Protestants changed almost everything in society.
Explained
Learned helplessness is a psychological disorder. It occurs when a person feel stressful situation repeatedly. In this situation they believe that they are not able to work and move. So that they do not try to escape or take action against the situation.
The opportunities become changed according to the situation. Martin Saligman explained about learned helplessness. Learned helplessness leads to the psychological disorder such as stress and depression. It is also included mental disorder such as PTSD.
Answer: humanistic
Explanation:
Humanistic philosophy and values reflect a belief in human dignity and science, , this approach allows an psychologist to focus on ways to help improve an individual's self-image or self-actualization.
