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Answer:
High sea surface temperature and High rainfall
Explanation:
<em>El Niño</em> is a pattern of climate that causes the unusual warming of surface waters in the eastern part of the tropical Pacific Ocean. It affects the temperature of the ocean and changes the strength and speed of its currents, coastal fisheries' health, and local weather from South America to Australia and beyond.
It begins when warm water in the western part of the tropical Pacific Ocean moves toward the eastern part of the tropical Pacific Ocean along the equator. Usually, warm water pools near Indonesia and the Philippines, but during <em>El Niño</em>, the warmest water of the Pacific Ocean assembles at the eastern part of the tropical pacific ocean.
Moreover, trade winds weaken in the central and western part of the tropical Pacific Ocean that weaken the upwelling of nutrient-full cold water to cool warm surface water at the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. This warm surface water of eastern part of tropical Pacific Ocean warms the atmosphere that empowers moisture-rich air to develop into thunderstorms.
In this way <em>El Niño - Southern Oscillation Event </em>causes the rise in temperature of sea surface and high rainfall at eastern part of the tropical Pacific Ocean.
Answer:
the pattern of the ages of rocks of the seafloor support the theory of plate tectonics because it tells us if the tectonic plates at the seafloor are spreading apart in a divergent boundary
The abyssal plains are predominantly made of igneous rocks as their basic layer, more specifically, basalt from the oceanic crust with which they are underlined with. The basalt is an igneous rock, it is a dark, fine grained volcanic rock.
Longitudes are the imaginary<span> circles that goes between the </span>North and South<span> Poles, and the Equator. Half of this circle is known as a Meridian. these are perpendicular to every </span>latitude. The Prime Meridian is set as 0° longitude and it divides the Earth into<span> the Eastern and the Western Hemisphere.</span>