Could you give me more information so I can answer your question.
What are the "these" you speak of?
Answer:
In November 1832 South Carolina adopted the Ordinance of Nullification, declaring the tariffs null, void, and nonbinding in the state.
Explanation:
There were not enough paid workers arriving from Europe quick enough to meet the demand, so they turned towards slave labor. A
"If the ruling dynasty was wealthy, it would keep the Mandate of Heaven" is the best answer from the list, but it should be noted this was not always the case.
