Answer: Joint operating agreement 
Explanation:
  The joint operating agreement is one of the concept that helps in protecting the business or the industry from the failure that helps in governing the partnership between any two organization. 
 In this type of agreement any two organization are basically contributing their power and the resources for producing the effective result. 
 According to the given question, the newspaper industry is one of the example of joint operating agreement in which two companies are permitted for combining their business. Therefore, Joint operating agreement is the correct answer. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
If a small country wants to buy aircraft from the United States and the United States wants to export its aircraft, the United States may work through WTO in removing preset trade barriers so that the small country can more easily purchase the aircraft.
Explanation:
The World Trade Organisation (WTO) is the only international organisation that follows global trade law. It primarily ensures trading is as easy, consistent and free as possible.
World countries meet in the WTO to discuss whether trade restrictions, such as tariffs, should be reduced. WTO talks are conducted in "rounds" where every nation negotiates a trade development agreement, takes a year or two off again and starts negotiations for a new deal.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: $237070
Explanation:
The amount that Novak should report as its December 31 inventory will be:
Inventory in hand = $190,000
Add: Goods bought from Pelzer Corporation = $25,170
Add: Cost of goods sold to Alvarez Company = $21900
Total = $237070
The amount that Novak should report as its December 31 inventory will be $237070
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The company paid in dividends the same amount of the Net Income of the Year 2018 
Explanation:
If the company keeps the retained gains at zero balance it means that each dollar the company gains during the year it's paid in dividends.
During the year the company gain money from its operations, the total Profit or Losses are reflected in the Financial Statements, if the company gains money and the Retained Earnings are zero, it means each dollar is paid in dividens, the amount available to paid is the Net Income of the Income Statement.