Answer:
The employer will be held liable.
Explanation:
If the external agent brings harm or injury to a third party in the course of an employment, the employer is held liable. When a principal directs an agent to commit for a tort or if the principal is aware of the consequences of carrying the instructions of the agent could cause harm or injure the person, then the principal is liable.
It is called direct liability.
The liability for the intentional tort which is imputed to the principal when the agent acts to further the business of the principal.
The agent is personally liable under the following circumstances :
- Foreign principal
- Agent signs the contract in his own name
- Non-existent principal
- Principal cannot be sued:
- Undisclosed principal
Example :
A credit card company hires a sales person and offers a company van to make sales in that area. The sales person uses the office van to official purposes. But one night, he drove the car to a friend's party and while coming he drove over a pedestrian. In this case, the owner of the company will not be held liable as the sales person uses the company van for his personal use while going out for party with his friends. While causing the accident, the sales person was not not using the office van for official purposes and was not tendering official duties at that time.
Answer:
B) IRR is 3%. Reject the project.
Explanation:
We can use an excel spreadsheet to calculate the internal rate of return (IRR) for this investment:
we can use the IRR function =IRR(values,[guess])
where:
- value 1 = -238160
- value 2 to 6 = 52000
- guess = optional, not required
=IRR(-238160,52000,52000,52000,52000,52000) = 3%
Answer:
The trend line lies on the points (0,100) and (15,900)
Explanation:
<span>When a firm doubles its inputs and finds that its output has more than doubled, this is known as economies of scale. When a business has reached economies of scale, that means there is an equal amount saved in costs by increasing the production amount. The more you produce the lower the cost is to produce those items and the more amounts of items you have to sell.
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Answer:
b. $0.40 per unit and $8,000
Explanation:
High low method separates the fixed cost and variable cost using net of Highest activity level and Lowest activity level and net of their relevant costs.
According to High low method
Variable cost per unit = ( Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost ) / ( Highest Activity - Lowest activity )
Variable cost per unit = ( $120,000 - $74,000 ) / ( 280,000 - 165,000 )
Variable cost per unit = $46,000 / 115,000
Variable cost per unit = $0.4
Fixed operating cost = Total cost - Total Variable cost = $120,000 - ( 280,000 x $0.4 ) = $8,000
