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The only force that we can say shaped pre-colonial Africa is the military force. Have in mind that One purpose of centralized political systems was to create the foundation for large military forces that could be called upon for defense and territorial expansion and actualy a<span>uthoritarianism and the use of force were dominant features of European colonial administrations in Africa. </span>
During this time the paper money was not backed by anything such as gold or silver. In addition to this the colonies simply printed more money to pay for things which led to an enormous rise in the amount of currency in circulation which led to massive deflation. This massive deflation led the value of currency to plummet during the Revolutionary War.
The interstate Commerce act of 1887 outlawed rebates,drawbacks,and pooling.
USAR (Urban Search And Rescue) is an organization who is dedicated to the location, extraction from dangerous sites and subsequent stabilization of people who have been in the site of a building collapse.
This organization helped victims during the Oklahoma City bombing of 1995 and also made great efforts during the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001. Among these efforts were bringing relatives of the victims of the Oklahoma City bombing to New York City in order to provide grief counseling after the terrorist attacks of 09/11/2011.
