To draw a map of the round earth on a flat surface, Cartographers use map projections. There are several ways it can be done, but every type of projection distorts reality in some way. Scientists use a Tissot's indicatrix to quantify distortions that are introduced when creating a map
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Both European Societies and Japanese Samurais had and hereditary system of classes. The warriors were the most important class in both of them, in Japan called samurai and in Europe called knights that served the lords of the local, and had some codes about moral an ethic.
Knights had a military rank, Samurais did not.
Andrew Jackson died because of two lead bullets fired at him. This caused his heart to fail.
Death, because if you shoot someone and they die then why would we want them to stay alive with a chance to escape prison etc