They were against it, and thought that it was too lenient for Germany and such.
The answer would be B. The more slaves that survive, the more profit that the slave traders made. In this case, most slave traders were urgently wanting large amounts of profit. So, the traders would do as much as it took to keep as many as they could alive throughout the voyage.
When slaves die, the trader loses profit.
Explanation:

appointment of a particular Government servant to a post was erroneous or not ... ability of the candidates under consideration. ... to be followed in such cases will be as given below.
i think its -4.8 im not so entierly sure tho
Technologies, the use of science to create machines or pieces of equipment for use