The protein structures can be classified into four levels, namely the primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure, and quaternary structure. The primary structure is the simplest of all the structures. When all the hydrogen bonds are disrupted, the secondary, tertiary and the quaternary structures gets disrupted, which leads the protein to the most simplest structural form, that is the primary structure. In this structure, the a carbon atom is bonded to hydrogen atom, carboxyl group, amino group, and an 'R' group.
Commensalism is an interaction in which one individual benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed. Example: Orchids (example of epiphytes)
The reaction between allergens and IgE antibodies causes the release of chemical substances such as
histamine, leukotrienes and prostaglandins
<span>
</span>
Answer:
a
Explanation:
its talks about the difference
Answer:
If the pallied-winged grasshopper population decreases dramatically, ideally the food chain would get disrupt as grasshopper being primary consumer is a prey for secondary consumer, like frog for the nutrition. In this situation frog's source of nutrition would delimit and consequently, the food chain
Explanation:
