The correct answer is the 14th Amendment.
It states that "All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."
Specifically, your referenced quote is known as the "Equal Protection Clause"
Pick c i just took the test
A business chooses to build army tanks rather than butter making machines bread machine or candy vending machines are called opportunity cost(<span>the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.) googled it for you.Hope this Helps.</span>
This is probably late but here,
It encouraged the ideals of liberty and equalities.
Hope this helped or helps! :D