The theory that you are looking for is "the Divine right theory".
This theory claims that only certain people who were given the divine right to do so can create countries and that royalty is supposed to exist as rulers, without being questioned.
It is either Hungary or Poland if they are both answers choose Hungary
In 1787, the States responded to the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation by calling for a Convention.
At that convention, the delegates wrote a new Constitution for the United States
Jefferson/Madison and the Democratic-Republicans
The countries weren't particularly happy with the war in Iraq at the beginning despite the fact that some of them gave initial support to the US invading Iraq. The reason was that they really thought the war to be unjustified.