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natulia [17]
4 years ago
9

Pq a inglaterra impôs as 13 colônias uma série de impostos e taxações

History
1 answer:
Bad White [126]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A partir da segunda metade do século XVIII, após a vitória dos ingleses na Guerra dos Sete Anos, a economia inglesa ficou extremamente abalada pelas despesas com a guerra. Com isso, os olhos da Coroa Inglesa voltaram-se para suas 13 colônias na América. A Coroa Inglesa visava à aplicação urgente da legislação mercantilista nas colônias inglesas.  

Além disso, com o advento da Revolução Industrial, a Inglaterra precisou de mercados, mas, por conta da relativa autonomia colonial (negligência salutar) que sempre tiveram, as colônias nunca foram consumidoras da produção metropolitana.

Assim, a Coroa baixou inúmeros decretos restringindo consideravelmente a relativa autonomia, tanto das colônias do Norte quanto das colônias do Sul. Era fundamental para a Inglaterra transformar suas colônias em mercados consumidores da produção inglesa. Essa situação levou a metrópole a fechar o cerco através da fiscalização das colônias, instituindo uma série de tributos. Como:

A Lei do Açúcar (1764): alta taxação do açúcar e de seus derivados, sobretudo do melaço. Essas medidas buscavam inibir o contrabando do açúcar que não fosse proveniente das Antilhas Britânicas.

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