Explanation:
This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first popularized by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to describe Britain's economic development from 1760 to 1840.
After industrialization, many could no longer work at their own pace or rely on opportunities such as weaving for their income. Children were expected to go to work in factories along with their parents and lost the time they formerly had to spend with their families. An example of children working in the factories.
Muslims pray toward the city called Mecca
Answer: (B) They quietly left white churches and formed their own religious organizations, which became centers for the African-American community.
Explanation:
In the Reconstruction era, African Americans had more freedom than before due to the presence of Federal soldiers which enforced the new amendments giving African Americans freedoms as America citizens.
One of the things the African Americans did was to start their own churches. These were considered the first institution Black people could control for their own selves and so they became an integral part of black culture and they still are today.