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Feliz [49]
3 years ago
11

An automobile final assembly plant has an annual production capacity of 200,000 cars. The plant operates 50 weeks/yr, 2 shifts/d

ay, 5 days/week, and 8.0 hours/shift. It is divided into three departments: (1) body shop, (2) paint shop, and (3) trim-chassis-final department. The body shop welds the car bodies using robots, and the paint shop coats the bodies. Both of these departments are highly automated. Trim-chassis-final has no automated workstations. Cars are moved by a continuous conveyor. There are 15.0 hours of work content time on each car in this department. If the average manning level is 2.2, balancing efficiency = 93%, proportion uptime = 95%, and a repositioning time of 0.15 min is allowed for each worker, determine
(a) hourly production rate of the plant.
(b) number of workers and workstations in trim-chassis-final.
(c) What is the average labor cost per car in trim-chassis-final if the hourly worker rate = $35 and fringe benefits add $20/hr. Ignore cost of supervision, maintenance, and other indirect labor.
Business
1 answer:
notka56 [123]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) Rp= 200,000 / (50 X 10 X 8)= 50.0 units /hr

b) Tc= E/Rp= 60 (0.95) /50 =1.14 min

Ts= Tc - Tr = 1.14 - 0.15 = 0.99 min

w= Min Int > Twc/EbTs= 15.0 X 60 / (0.93 X 0.99) ) 944.5   rounded: 978 workers /shift

Total number of workers = 1956 over 2 shifts

n= w/M = 978/2.2 = 444.3    rounded 445 stations

Annual workload WL = 200,000 cars x 15/hr/car = 3,000,000 hr/work

with 1956 workers,= 1956 (50 X 10 X 8) = 3,912000 hr

This doesn´t include E, Eb and Er  

E= 0.95 (given), Eb= 0.93  and Er= 0.99/1.14= 0.8684

Usable service time:  3, 912,000 (0.95) (0.93( (0.8684) = 3,912,000(0.767) = 3,001, 409 hr

C)  the plant operates (50 weeks/yr)(10 shifts/week) (8 hr(shift) = 4000 hr/yr

Total hourly labor rate= $30 + $15= $45/hr

total labor cost = (1956 workers) (2000 hr/wrk-yr) ($45/hr) = $176,040,000

LAbor cost in trim-chassis-final per car= 176,040,000/200,000 = $880.20/car

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RuthAnn is 28 years old and is retiring at the age of 65. When she retires, she estimates that she will need an annual income of
inessss [21]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

From her current age of 28 to her retirement age of 65, RuthAnn has (65 - 28 =) 37 more years to work.

If she saves 11% of her annual income of $36,278.13 into a 401(k), she will be setting aside (11% * 36,278.13 =) $3,990.59 into the 401(k) account annually.

At 7.1% compounding rate, in 37 years, RuthAnn would have set aside an amount estimated by the future value of an annuity formula.

FV = \frac{A(1+r)^{n} - 1}{r}

where FV is the future value, the amount that would have been set aside,

A = is the annual savings,

r = is the compounding rate, and

n = is the number of years.

Therefore, the total amount that would be saved up after 37 years =

FV = \frac{3,990.59(1+0.071)^{37} - 1}{0.071}

= (3,990.59 * 11.6535)/0.071

= $654,990.31.

By spending $32,523 annually from an account earning 7.1% compound interest rate for 30 years, the present value of the total amount needed by RuthAnn today that will be sufficient for her retirement spending can be estimated using the present value of an annuity formula.

PV = \frac{A(1 - (1+r)^{-n}}{r}

= PV = \frac{32,523(1 - (1.071)^{-30}}{0.071}

= (32523 * 0.8723)/0.071

= $399,574.83.

Since the amount saved up ($654,990.31) is more than the total amount required for RuthAnn's retirement ($399,574.83), RuthAnn has more than sufficient to meet her Retirement goal.

Specifically, the amount she has saved up can support a maximum annual spending which can be estimated from the present value of an annuity formula.

PV = \frac{A(1 - (1+r)^{-n}}{r}

where PV = the amount saved up, $654,990.31,

A = the annual spending which we are estimating,

r = the 7.1% compound interest rate,

n = the number of years to retirement.

654,990.31 = \frac{A(1 - (1.071)^{-30}}{0.071}

= 654,990.31 = (A * 0.8723)/0.071

= A = 654,990.31/0.8723 * 0.071

= A = 53,312.29

Thus, the amount saved up can support a maximum retirement spending of $53,312.29, which is higher than the $32,523 annual income needed by RuthAnn for her retirement.

6 0
2 years ago
HI Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine that promises to reduce operating costs by the same amount for every yea
Alexus [3.1K]

Answer:

Annual savings = 61,746.

Explanation:

The Net Present Value (NPV) is the difference between the present value (PV) of cash outflows  and PV of cash inflow

At the internal rate of return the PC of annual cash savings will be equal to the investment cost

Initial cost = 211980

PV = annual cash savings = A× (1- (1+r)^(-n)/ r

A=?  r-internal rate of return, 14%, n-number of years- 5

211980 = A  (1- (1.14)^(-5)/ 0.14

211,980 = A× 3.433080969

A= 211,980/3.43308

A= 61746.28619

Annual savings = 61,746.

5 0
3 years ago
Accounts receivable from sales to customers amounted to $40,000 and $32,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively.
natima [27]

Answer:

a. $118,000

Explanation:

When preparing a cash flow statement, using indirect method we add decrease in current assets and we deduct increase in current assets.

Here it is provided that income reported = $110,000

Opening balance of accounts receivables = $40,000

Closing balance of accounts Receivables = $32,000

Change in Accounts receivables = Closing - Opening = $32,000 - $40,000 = - $8,000

Therefore there is decrease in accounts receivables which is a current asset.

Thus Cash Flow from operating activities

Net Income = $110,000

Add: Decrease in current assets = $8,000

Net cash flow from operating activity = $118,000

Correct option is

a. $118,000

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The weather station model performs the invaluable function of ____________.
Greeley [361]

Answer:

Option B                                    

Explanation:

In simple words, Models of weather stations are visual representations displaying the weather taking place at a specified monitoring station. The stations design was developed by meteorologists that incorporate a variety of climate components into some kind of small area on satellite images.This model has been of high use to prepare for the natural calamtites in advance but it does not influence the project in any way.

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Plant Away is an Oregon-based retailer and distributor of trees and shrubs. They have hundreds of smaller nurseries based around
Rashid [163]

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

A supply chain refers to the network of people, firms, resources, technology etc that are involved in product creation and sale.

Based on the question, the unique problems that one can anticipate in the supply chain can be due unforeseeable events. For example, the uncertainties in this case can be disease of plants, bad weather, interstate regulations etc.

To remedy the problem, it's vital to have a weather forecast that's up-to-date. This can help in anticipating the challenges and then determining the best transportation routes to take.

3 0
3 years ago
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