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In the center, we have the inner core, then the outer core, and then the slow moving mantle. On the outside, we have the crust a.k.a. where we live. =]
Explanation:
Both Darwin and Mendel proposed their theory at the same time but they never communicated with each other. They both explained the population and studied the variation between them and in them.
The variation within a population could be of two types: the discontinuous traits and the quantitative trait.
A discrete trait refers to a trait that is usually controlled by only one gene that is only two alleles or two variants are observed in the population whereas the quantitative trait is a trait that can be determined by more than one gene like the variation in height.
The hydrologic cycle is another name for the water cycle.
Phosphate and deoxyribose sugar
Water (H2O) is a fundamental molecule for all living systems. The H2O molecules are capable of absorbing, storing, and releasing energy.
- Water molecules are also capable of expanding upon freezing, dissolving and transporting materials.
- Water reduces the viscosity and the melting temperature of both organic and inorganic compounds (e.g., rocks).
- Water's polarity is responsible for most of its properties.
- Water is a polar molecule because it has one oxygen (O) atom with a slightly negative charge and two hydrogen (H) atoms with a slightly positive charge.
- In consequence, H2O can also be dissolved in other polar solvents.
- For example, alcohols and carboxylic acids are compounds soluble in water due to the presence of a polar hydroxy or hydroxyl (-OH) group.
- The most important water properties include polarity, cohesion, adhesion, specific heat, evaporative cooling, and surface tension.
- Cohesion refers to the fact that hydrogen bonding holds H2O molecules linked together, whereas adhesion is because hydrogen bonding also holds water molecules with other molecules.
- The cohesion of H2O molecules is capable of creating surface tension.
- Specific heat refers to the amount of energy (in Joules) needed to raise the temperature of H2O molecules by one degree Celsius.
- Water molecules have high specific heat, thereby enabling evaporative cooling to occur.
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