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The immune system review. B cells, White blood cells that produce antibodies and aid in immunological memory .The body's most important nonspecific defense is the skin, which acts as a .The B cell then internalizes the antigen and presents it to a specialized helper. Innate immunity. Antigens are anything that causes an immune response. such as secretions, mucous, bile, gastric acid, saliva, tears, and sweat. General Immune Responses .There are many types of white blood cells, or leukocytes, that work to defend and protect the. As a result, the immune system can react more quickly the next time it comes into . These cells belong to the so-called cellular defense. It makes sure, for example that bacteria that have entered the skin through a .As the innate immune response is not specialized for specific pathogens, it does not. Natural killer cells play a role in nonspecific cell-mediated immunity by attacking . It launches a more potent secondary immune response . Detection of antigen-antibody complexes is carried out through the following steps. For some illnesses, such as measles and chickenpox, having the disease . either from having an illness or from vaccination, are examples of active immunity. their mothers' antibodies and pathogen-fighting white cells cross the placenta to .a rabid animal might receive rabies antibodies (passive immunization to create .
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the beginning of the journey of the red blood cell starts in the bones (inside it) where there is formation of blood cell. the the aid of the capillary(within it), the red blood cells travels round the body. the deoxygenated blood then goes to the heart in the vena cava. the red blood cell then journey into the right atrium even after the red blood cell has made its way into the heart, the right atrium contracts and then pushes the blood cell via the tricuspid and thereafter into the right ventricle where the right ventricle then contracts and pushes the blood cell out of the heart via the aid of the semi luna.
the red blood cell journey down to the lungs, picks up oxygen and goes back to the heart and enters the left atruim and its contracts and pushes the blood cell via the bicuspid into the left ventricle which pushes the red blood cell out of the heart into the aorta, journey down to the kidney's trunk and lower limb's. the the deoxygenated blood then travels up with the aid of the vena cava. it is a circulatory process. all the process goes round and start again from the beginning
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Volume is the amount of space occupied by a sample of matter. The volume of a regular object can be calculated by multiplying its length by its width by its height. Since each of those is a linear measurement, we say that units of volume are derived from units of length.
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One type of atom, such as hydrogen is called an element. An element is a pure substance, made up of only one type of atom. You can find the elements on the periodic table of elements, where they are listed.
Photosynthesis is the process when the plant takes in carbon monoxide and turn it into oxygen and also makes sugar I think but it uses sunlight too.