The answer is England. William the conqueror established Norman rule in England and became the first King of England
Apl 17 1775 to sep 3 1783.................................................
"absolutism" implies that all three of them had the greatest power on their territories. All of them established a centralized government. They eliminated the competition either by a hostage system or reducing nobles power. Each of them controlled the landowners and religion. They made changes to the capitals, whether it was moving it to a different city or by building a palace.
