The categorization of the characteristics based on whether they are describing chloroplasts or mitochondria are as follows:
- <u>Mitochondria:</u> carry out cellular respiration.
- <u>Chloroplasts:</u> carry out photosynthesis.
- <u>Mitochondria:</u> found in plant and animal cells.
- <u>Chloroplasts:</u> produce carbohydrates used as source of food for most living things.
- <u>Mitochondria:</u> abundant in human muscle cells.
- <u>Chloroplasts:</u> not found in animal cells.
- <u>Chloroplasts:</u> contain chlorophyll.
<h3>What is a cell?</h3>
A cell can be defined as the fundamental functional, structural and smallest unit of life, which is found within the body of an organism.
Some examples of cell organelles that are found in the body of an organism include the following:
- Mitochondria.
- Nucleus.
- Endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
- Vesicles.
- Cytoplasm.
- Cell membrane.
- Chromosome.
- Golgi apparatus (bodies).
- Chloroplast
<h3>What is
mitochondria?</h3>
Mitochondria can be defined as one of the cell organelles that is found in the body of a living organism.
Also, mitochondria is known as the powerhouse because it is saddled with responsibility of providing all the energy required in the cell, especially by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions.
Read more on mitochondria here: brainly.com/question/14861274
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<u>Complete Question:</u>
Categorize the following characteristics based on whether they are describing chloroplasts or mitochondria.
Chloroplasts Mitochondria
Carry out cellular respiration
Carry out photosynthesis
Found in plant and animal cells
Produce carbohydrates used as source of food for most living things
Abundant in human muscle cells
Not found in animal cells
Contain chlorophyll
Answer:
Dominance of an allele does not make it more frequent in the population.
Explanation:
Answer:
4. Membrane and proteins secreted by the cell
Explanation:
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is one of the organelle that makes up the endomembrane system of eukaryotes. The ER is of two types viz: rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER).
The RER is called "rough" because of the ribosome organelles that are attached to its surface. The attachment of this ribosomes (site of protein synthesis) also defines its function. The RER is principally involved in the production of protein. Hence, the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum functions mainly in the production of membrane and proteins secreted by the cell.
Gametes are mature haploid cells, or sex cells. When gametes unite with others from the opposite sex in the form of fertilization they create a zygote which then forms an embryo etc. At the end of meiosis the gametes only have <u>half</u> the chromosomes of the organism (only one copy of DNA)
Answer: C. It allows gametes to have half the original number of chromosomes of the organism.
