The years were 1837-1901 it was the era queen Victoria ruled and it was a long period of peace.
The Intolerable Acts was the<span> term used by American Patriots for a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 </span>after<span> the Boston Tea Party.
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2. The last great gold rush. 1896-1899 also called the Yukon gold rush or the Alaskan gold rush.
Japan's reforms from 1868 to 1912 enabled the country to grow stronger economically, develop its own resources and force an end to unfair treaties. They did not deal with the west on equal terms.
Here you don't actually need to fully solve it to know the answer, because it is multiple choice. Just ignore the fractions and subtract the whole numbers: 8 - 13 = -21. So, the answer will be -21 and then a fraction. Looking at the answer choices, A matches this. So, A is the answer