Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
Autotrophs are organisms that have the capacity to manufacture their foods from freely available inorganic products. There are two types of autotrophs
1. The photosynthetic autotrophs: these are green plants and blue-green algae that possess chlorophyll. The chlorophyll is used to trap radiation from the sun in the presence of water and carbon dioxide to manufacture carbohydrates which serve as their primary foods.

2. The chemosynthetic autotrophs: these are usually bacteria that make use of energy from inorganic chemicals (such as hydrogen sulphide, iron sulphide, etc) to reduce carbon dioxide and produce carbohydrates in the process.

<u>Photosynthesis is quantitatively more important to life on earth because green plants form the base of several food chains.</u> The energy locked in the carbohydrate produced during photosynthesis is important for other lives in the ecosystem and this is passed on through the various levels in the food chain. Also, the by-product of photosynthesis, the oxygen, is important for the survival of most life on earth who depends on oxygen for respiration. Chemosynthesis only occur in habitats where the radiant energy of the sun is lacking, such as hydrothermal vents.
Answer:
B. they have many similar steps
Explanation:
Some small animals and bacteria are literally build for any condition
The answer is Because they are able to adapt to different conditions.
The least specialized animals are those animals that can survive in a wide range of different environmental factors, unlike specialized animals which are very sensitive to changes. If environment changes suddenly and drastically, highly-specialized animals could not survive because those changes are beyond a range of different factors that affects them. The least specialized animals could adapt to different conditions. For example, one species (specialized) lives in a temperature of 20-25°C. The other species (the least specialized) lives in a range of temperature 5-50°C.
If temperature changes drastically from 22°C to 10°C, the specialized species could not survive and the least specialized would just adapt to those conditions.