Answer:
Carbon Cycle Definition
Carbon cycle is the process where carbon compounds are interchanged among the biosphere, geosphere, pedosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the earth.
Carbon Cycle Steps
Following are the major steps involved in the process of the carbon cycle:
Carbon present in the atmosphere is absorbed by plants for photosynthesis.
These plants are then consumed by animals and carbon gets bioaccumulated into their bodies.
These animals and plants eventually die, and upon decomposing, carbon is released back into the atmosphere.
Some of the carbon that is not released back into the atmosphere eventually become fossil fuels.
These fossil fuels are then used for man-made activities, which pumps more carbon back into the atmosphere.
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Answer:
4 possible combinations of gametes
Explanation:
The animal is considered an heterozygotic dihybrid because it involves two genes that have different alleles for both genes. The dihybrid animal undergoes meiosis to produce gametes. According to Mendel in his laws of segregation and independent assortment, the alleles of the two genes separate into gametes independently of one another to produce 4 types of gametes.
Number of possible combinations of gametes formed by an heterozygote can be determined by using 2^n, where n is the number of characters. Number of characters or genes involved in this case is 2, Hence, 2^2 = 4 gametes.
The allelic combination in the four gametes are: AB, Ab, aB, ab.
Fermentation is the process by which a carbohydrate molecule is broken down into alcohol and carbon dioxide in the absence of oxygen. During this process, two molecules of ATP is produced. In the absence of oxygen, pyruvate formed from glycolysis will undergo fermentation process. During the process of fermentation, NADH from glycolysis will be converted back to NAD+. This is necessary in order for glycolysis to continue. Thus, fermentation regenerate more NAD+ and only a few molecule of ATP.
Answer: genus
Explanation:
The answer to the question is genus. The genus is where microevolution occurs or happens. The domain, species, kingdom, family, or population are not the taxonomic category where microevolution occurs. The answer to the question is genus.
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The correct answers to fill into the blank spaces are;
<h3>What is wave?</h3>
Wave is a periodic <u>disturbance</u> that moves away from a source which carries <u>energy</u> with it. Waves can be typified according to the <u>direction</u> of motion of the vibrating particles with respect to the direction in which the waves travel and according to <u>medium</u> .
<u>Longitudinal</u> waves vibrate perpendicularly to the direction in which the waves travel. This wave exhibits up and down motion. Longitudinal waves vibrate <u>perpendicular</u> or back and forth to the direction in which the waves travel.
<u>Electromagnetic</u> waves are combination of transverse and longitudinal waves. These move in a circular pattern as the waves pass by.
<u>Mechanical</u> waves need solid, liquid and gas medium to propagate or travel. Transverse, mechanical and surface waves are examples of mechanical waves.
Electromagnetic waves do not need <u>medium</u> to propagate. Radio waves, ultraviolet, infrared, and gamma rays are examples of <u>electromagnetic</u> waves. The nature of waves can be described through its terms, quantities and <u>propagation</u>.
The <u>crust</u> and trough refer to the highest point and lowest point of a wave pattern, respectively. The <u>magnitude</u> of a transverse wave is the maximum displacement of a particle of the medium on either side of its normal position when the wave passes. The frequency of periodic waves is the number of waves that pass a particular point for every one second while the <u>Amplitude</u> is the distance between adjacent crests or troughs.
The period is the time required for one complete wave to pass a particular point. The <u>speed</u> of the wave refers to the distance the wave travels per unit time. It is related to the frequency of the wave and wavelength through the following equation: wave speed= frequency x wavelength.
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