"swirling-surf" is simply a more accurate and detailed description of surf that occurs in the ocean. "Swirling" implies that the surf is especially large and rough.
Answer:
Trade with China is an enormous privilege
Explanation:
The Emperor seems to do that because the European States will be in need of what China has, but he does state that it is a signal mark of <u>favour</u> (this word can be defined as: "an act of kindness beyond what is due or usual"). This shows that even though you might consider that the emperor is being kind, he also believes that he is conceiving a privilege to the westerns.
Direct characterization is when the author tells the reader what the character's personality is like. For example, "Lukas is very quiet and patient."
This is direct characterization because I am telling the reader what Lukas is like.
U could change good to relaxing
