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ollegr [7]
3 years ago
12

An automatic machine is set to fill bags of dog food with exactly 25 pounds on average with a standard deviation of 0.5 pounds.

A random sample of 100 bags was selected. The sample mean was found to be 24.85 pounds. Determine whether or not the machine is working properly using a 5% level of significance.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Rasek [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that an automatic machine is set to fill bags of dog food with exactly 25 pounds on average with a standard deviation of 0.5 pounds.

Sample size = n =100

x bar = 24.85 pounds

Sample std error = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } =0.05

Hypotheses:

H_0: x bar = 25\\H_a: x bar \neq 25

(Two tailed test at 5% level)

Mean difference =0.15

Test statistic = mean diff/se = 3

Since population std dev is known z test can be used

p value =0.0000

Since p <0.05 we find that the bag does not contain exactly 25 pounds.

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Alexeev081 [22]

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The functions are inverses; f(g(x)) = x ⇒ answer D

h^{-1}(x)=\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{3}} ⇒ answer D

Step-by-step explanation:

* <em>Lets explain how to find the inverse of a function</em>

- Let f(x) = y

- Exchange x and y

- Solve to find the new y

- The new y = f^{-1}(x)

* <em>Lets use these steps to solve the problems</em>

∵ f(x)=\sqrt{x-3}

∵ f(x) = y

∴ y=\sqrt{x-3}

- Exchange x and y

∴ x=\sqrt{y-3}

- Square the two sides

∴ x² = y - 3

- Add 3 to both sides

∴ x² + 3 = y

- Change y by f^{-1}(x)

∴ f^{-1}(x)=x^{2}+3

∵ g(x) = x² + 3

∴ f^{-1}(x)=g(x)

∴ <u><em>The functions are inverses to each other</em></u>

* <em>Now lets find f(g(x))</em>

- To find f(g(x)) substitute x in f(x) by g(x)

∵ f(x)=\sqrt{x-3}

∵ g(x) = x² + 3

∴ f(g(x))=\sqrt{(x^{2}+3)-3}=\sqrt{x^{2}+3-3}=\sqrt{x^{2}}=x

∴ <u><em>f(g(x)) = x</em></u>

∴ The functions are inverses; f(g(x)) = x

* <em>Lets find the inverse of h(x)</em>

∵ h(x) = 3x² - 1 where x ≥ 0

- Let h(x) = y

∴ y = 3x² - 1

- Exchange x and y

∴ x = 3y² - 1

- Add 1 to both sides

∴ x + 1 = 3y²

- Divide both sides by 3

∴ \frac{x + 1}{3}=y^{2}

- Take √ for both sides

∴ ± \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{3}}=y

∵ x ≥ 0

∴ We will chose the positive value of the square root

∴ \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{3}}=y

- replace y by h^{-1}(x)

∴ h^{-1}(x)=\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{3}}

4 0
3 years ago
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